Henry James
(15.4.1843 New York - 28.2.1916 Rye / East-Sussex / GB)

Henry James wuchs in einer wohlhabenden Familie auf. Er studierte in New York, Paris, London, Bologna, Genf und in Bonn. Im Alter von 20 Jahren schrieb er bereits Artikel für amerikanische Zeitschriften. Mit 21 verfasste er seine erste Kurzgeschichte. 1875 kam er nach Paris, fühlte sich dort aber nicht wirklich wohl und reiste 1876 nach England weiter. 1881 hielt er sich wieder in den USA auf, reiste nach kurzer Zeit aber nach England zurück. 1904 bis 1907 besuchte er nach fast 23-jähriger Abwesenheit wieder seine Heimat USA. Er machte eine ausgedehnte Reise durch die Staaten der Ostküste und durch Kalifornien. Über diese Erlebnisse schrieb er das Essay 'The American Scene'. 1915 wurde er britischer Staatsbürger. Grund dafür war auch, dass er die Nichteinmischung der USA in den Ersten Weltkrieg für nicht richtig hielt. James war ein überaus produktiver Autor. Er schrieb 20 Romane, 112 Erzählungen, 12 Theaterstücke sowie Reiseberichte und Essays. In seinem Werk finden sich feinfühlige Charakterskizzierungen, eingebunden in eine gemächlich erscheinende Erzähltechnik. Die meisten seiner Werke können dem psychologischen Realismus zugeordnet werden. Henry James erlitt am 2. Dezember 1915 mehrere Schlaganfälle, erholte sich von diesen Attacken nicht mehr und starb 1916 an einer Lungenentzündung.

Werke (Auszug):


Bildnis einer Dame (Original: Portrait of a Lady), 1881
Washington Square, 1881
Damen in Boston (Original: The Bostonians), 1886
Die Prinzessin Casamassima, 1886
What Maisie Knew, 1897
Die Unschuldsengel (Original: The Turn of the Screw), 1898
Die Gesandten (Original: The Ambassadors), 1903

Nähere Informationen finden Sie im Internet unter:

http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/english/jsociety.htm

The most strictly impressive picture in Italy is incontestably 'the Last Supper' of Leonardo at Milan. A part of its immense solemnity is doubtless due to its being one of the first of the great Italian masterworks that you encounter in coming down from the North. Another secondary source of interest resides in the very completeness of its decay. The mind finds a rare delight in filling each of its vacant spaces, effacing its rank defilement, and repairing, as far as possible, its sad disorder. Of the essential power and beauty of the work there can be no better evidence than this fact that, having lost so much, it has yet retained so much. An unquenchable elegance lingers in those vague outlines and incurable scars; enough remains to place you in sympathy with the unfathomable wisdom of the painter. The fresco covers a wall, the reader will remember, at the end of the former refectory of a monastery now suppressed, the precinct of which is occupied by a regiment of cavalry. Horses stamp, soldiers rattle their oaths, in the cloisters which once echoed to the sober tread of monastic sandals and the pious greetings of meek-voiced friars.
It was the middle of August, and summer sat brooding fiercely over the streets of Milan. The great brickwrought dome of the church of St. Mary of the Graces rose black with the heat against the brazen sky. As my fiacre drew up in front of the church, I found another vehicle in possession of the little square of shade which carpeted the glaring pavement before the adjoining convent. I left the two drivers to share this advantage as they could, and made haste to enter the cooler presence of the Cenacolo. Here I found the occupants of the fiacre without, a young lady and an elderly man. Here also, besides the official who takes your tributary franc, sat a longhaired copyist, wooing back the silent secrets of the great fresco into the cheerfullest commonplaces of yellow and blue. The gentleman was earnestly watching this ingenious operation; the young lady sat with her eyes fixed on the picture, from which she failed to move them when I took my place on a line with her. I too, however, speedily became as unconscious of her presence as she of mine, and lost myself in the study of the work before us. A single glance had assured me that she was an American.

Henry James; 'Travelling Companions'; Nov. 1870; Quelle: www2.newpaltz.edu/